Δ Indo-European languages

IEm - Indo-European Languages - migration ..

Indo-European Spread ⥤ 

Largest Language Families ..

Spread of Indo-European Languages ..

World, mundus, κόσμος ..

Δ Proto-Indo-European = reconstructed language ..

Reverse Engineering Germanic

Schleicher's fable in North-West Indo-European - AcPr > .

Reverse Engineering Germanic - Midd >> .

Spread of Indo-European Languages

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Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia - Costas Melas > .

Evolution of the Indo-European Languages - Ancient Civilizations - K&G > .

Languages of the World, The largest language families - Costas > .

Timothy Snyder: Slavic Languages & Ukraine Before Europe - Yale > .

Emergence of Nations - Guy Lewis >> .

Language Families - Costas Melas >> .

History of the Greek Language ⥤

History of the Romance Languages ⥤

Languages - British Isles ..
Sound of Proto-Indo-European ..

World, mundus, κόσμος

"World"/"Mundo" - Etymology of English "World," Latin "Mundus" - PoMa > .

κόσμος • (kósmos) m (genitive κόσμου); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)

From earlier *ḱónsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- or *ḱems- (“to put in order”). Related to Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”)

order; lawful order, government; mode, fashion; ornament, decoration; honour, credit
ruler; world, universe, the earth; mankind

mundus (feminine munda, neuter mundum, comparative mundior, superlative mundissimus, adverb munditer); first/second-declension adjective

From: 2 possibilities include:
From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit, mundus”).
From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”); it's attested also an etruscan form 𐌈𐌍𐌖𐌌 (munθ) "order, kit, ornament". Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *muh₂-, *mewh₂- (“to wash, wet”).

clean, pure; neat; nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated; decorated, adorned

World

From Middle English world, weoreld, from Old English weorold (“world”), from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz (“lifetime, human existence, world”, literally “age/era of man”), equivalent to wer (“man”) +‎ eld (“age”). Cognate with Scots warld (“world”), Saterland Frisian Waareld (“world”), West Frisian wrâld (“world”), Dutch wereld (“world”), Low German Werld (“world”), German Welt (“world”), Norwegian Bokmål verden (“world”), Norwegian Nynorsk verd (“world”), Swedish värld (“world”), Icelandic veröld (“the world”).